What is the chemical composition of the cytoplasm?

About 80% of the cytoplasm is H2O. During interphase, there are additional base pairs required for DNA replication. Sugar and phosphate dissolve in the cytoplasm. Other substances include amino acids, nucleic acids, enzymes, carbohydrates, lipids, inorganic ions, and very light molecular compounds. The fluid in the cytoplasm is called the cytosol.



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