What is the difference between an absolute monarchy and a representative estate?

With absolute power, all power is in the hands of one person, that is, the king sets the laws, judges and leads the army – he has unlimited power. With the estate-representative state, there are estate bodies that take over part of the functions of managing the state onto themselves. Thus, the power of the king is somewhat limited. On the one hand, the king is doing something, and on the other – the estate bodies.