What is the difference between plant cells and animal cells?

In a plant cell, a so-called cell grid is present, but in an animal cell, a cell grid is not found. In the animal cell there are cilia, and they are not in the plant cell. Plastids are present in the plant cell; they are not in the animal cell. Another difference is the form. A round or irregular shape is characteristic of animal cells. In plant cells, a rectangular or cube shape is found.

1. The first and main difference between a plant cell and an animal is the presence of special plastids – chloroplasts, leukoplasts and chromoplasts. Their presence in the cell is the main feature of plants. They contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy and consumes it for the synthesis of organic substances from inorganic ones.

2. The second point follows from the last sentence: all plants are an autotrophic type of nutrition. And all animal cells, in turn, are heterotrophs.

3. The plant cell has a cell membrane that determines the shape of the cell and protects it from environmental factors.

4. This point is not a clear difference, but it should be noted. All animal cells contain centrioles. And among plant cells, they are included only in the structure of algae.