What is the difference between the life cycle of gymnosperms and the life cycle of bryophytes

What is the difference between the life cycle of gymnosperms and the life cycle of bryophytes, and what brings them closer to scarlet, horsetail, and lymphoid?

In bryophytes, the main life cycle is the asexual phase called gametophyte. In ferns and similar plants, the main stage of life, on the contrary, is considered to be the sporophyte. Sporophyte is the next stage of the gametophyte, which is formed as a result of fertilization, or crossing, of male and female gametes. This stage in ferns occurs in the ground. In gymnosperms, instead of the gametophyte stage, fertilization occurs in the seeds, and the adult plant, theoretically, completely coincides with the sporophyte state.



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