What is the external structure of a fern? Compare the structure of ferns and mosses.

1) The fern consists of leaves, stem and rhizome.
• Leaves (frond) – large, dissected – functions of photosynthesis and sporulation.
• Stem – shortened, poorly developed.
• Rhizome – woody with adventitious roots.
2) Mosses do not have roots (rhizoids play this role)
Ferns have many adventitious roots that grow from the rhizome.
Moss leaves are microscopic, fern leaves have a complex structure.



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