What is the function of intestinal villi in the human digestive canal?

The intestinal villus is a very small growth located in the intestinal mucosa. It helps to increase the area of contact of the food lump with the intestinal wall.

Functions of the intestinal villi:

Protective – neutralizes harmful substances;

Endocrine – villous cells produce hormones and biologically active substances;

Secretory – produces mucus for better movement of food through the digestive tract;

Absorbent – absorbs proteins, fats, carbohydrates.



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