What is the genetic apparatus of a cell?

Any cell has genetic information that it uses for protein synthesis and reproduction. DNA, which stores genetic information, can be in a free state in the cytoplasm (in prokaryotes), or it can be protected by the nucleus (in eukaryotes). Protein synthesis occurs thanks to non-membrane organelles – ribosomes, which use the DNA information provided by the nucleus. In our time, DNA has not yet been fully studied, since we do not have sufficient experience and technology to study them.