What is the main climate characterized by?

The main climate is long-term weather. The attribution of the climate to a particular type is based on the analysis of several factors. It is they who determine the features of the climate characteristic of various regions of the planet.

The climate assessment is based on long-term observations.

Signs of a basic climate
The basic climate is characterized by several characteristics. To better understand this issue, such signs should be considered in more detail:

average temperatures by months. Average temperatures are estimated based on observations of its changes throughout the year. The duration of weather observations is over 100 years. This provides a basis for an accurate assessment of the climate based on this attribute. Peak periods are considered January and July, that is, the coldest and hottest month;
precipitation level. It also changes with the seasons. Therefore, precipitation is recorded throughout the entire annual cycle. The amount of precipitation that falls in a given month is also important. This is important for classifying the climate as arid or humid;
the level of atmospheric pressure is also recorded. It has a significant impact on natural processes.
Thus, the main climate is characterized by air temperature, humidity and pressure. At the same time, scientists distinguish the climate of the entire planet, the climates of individual geographic zones and local climates characteristic of certain territories.

Climate types
Based on various characteristics, several types of climate are distinguished. For example, there is an arctic climate. It is characterized by precipitation in the form of snow, extremely low temperatures throughout the year. The Arctic climate covers the northern part of Russia, the northern part of Canada and the United States.

The temperate climate is characterized by the presence of pronounced all seasons. There is a spring with high water, there is a hot summer, there is autumn with falling leaves and frosts, there is also a winter with frosts.

The subtropical and tropical climate is distinguished by the absence of winter frosts, abundant rainfall in the spring. Temperatures are high, especially in summer.