What is the main function of chlorophyll in plants?

In addition to giving plants their green color, chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis as it helps channel the energy from sunlight into chemical energy. In photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs energy and then converts water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbohydrates. The process of photosynthesis converts solar energy into a usable form for the plants and animals that eat them, forming the backbone of some food webs. There are different types of chlorophyll structures, but plants only contain chlorophyll a and b, which differ slightly from each other.



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