What is the mass of a tin spoon, if 5.45 kJ of heat was spent on heating it from 32 to the melting point and melting?
March 2, 2021 | education
| To calculate the value of the mass of the indicated tin spoon, we apply the formula: Q = λ * m + Сo * m * (tmelt – t0) and m = Q / (λ + Сo * (tm – t0)).
Variables and constants: Q – consumed heat (Q = 5.45 kJ = 5450 J); λ – beats heat of fusion (λ = 5.9 * 10 ^ 4 J / kg); Co – beats heat capacity (Co = 230 J / (kg * K)); tmelt – melting point (we take tmelt = 231.9 ºС ≈ 232 ºС); t0 is the initial temperature of the spoon (t0 = 32 ºС).
Calculation: m = Q / (λ + Сo * (tmelt – t0)) = 5450 / (5.9 * 10 ^ 4 + 230 * (232 – 32)) = 0.0519 kg = 51.9 g.
Answer: The mass of the indicated tin spoon is 51.9 kg.
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