What is the mass of the formed metal oxide, taking into account that 22.4 liters of oxygen
September 19, 2021 | education
| What is the mass of the formed metal oxide, taking into account that 22.4 liters of oxygen are consumed for the combustion of 48 g of metal?
Given:
m (Me) = 48 g
V (O2) = 22.4 l
Vm = 22.4 l / mol
Find:
m (MeO) -?
Solution:
1) Write a diagram of the chemical reaction:
Me + O2 -> MeO;
2) Calculate the amount of oxygen substance (under normal conditions):
n (O2) = V (O2) / Vm = 22.4 / 22.4 = 1 mol;
3) Calculate the mass of oxygen:
m (O2) = n (O2) * M (O2) = 1 * 32 = 32 g;
4) Calculate the mass of the metal oxide (according to the Lomonosov-Lavoisier mass conservation law):
m (MeO) = m (Me) + m (O2) = 48 + 32 = 80 g.
Answer: The mass of the metal oxide is 80 g.
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