What is the maximum radiation wavelength required to ionize the remaining electron near the nucleus
July 1, 2021 | education
| What is the maximum radiation wavelength required to ionize the remaining electron near the nucleus, which is in the ground state with an energy of -4.3 eV?
There is a known formula expressing the energy of a photon in terms of frequency:
E = hv.
The frequency, in turn, can be expressed in terms of the photon wavelength:
v = c / λ;
E = ch / λ;
λ = ch / E.
To snatch an electron from an ionized atom, a photon must transfer to it energy E, which in absolute value must be equal to the binding energy of the electron with the nucleus Ec = -4.3 eV. We substitute E = 4.3 eV into the formula.
λ = (3 * 10 ^ 8 m / s * 4.135 * 10 ^ -15 eV * s) / (4.3 eV) = 2.88 * 10 ^ -7 m = 288 nm.
Answer: 288 nm.
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