What is the minimum oxidation state for the elements of the nitrogen subgroup. in what substances is it manifested?
April 30, 2021 | education
| Consider compounds containing nitrogen and find the lowest oxidation state of nitrogen.
For nitric acid HNO3, the oxidation state of nitrogen is as follows
+ 1 + x + 3 × (- 2) = 0
1 + x – 6 = 0
x = 5
The oxidation state of nitrogen is + 5.
For NO2
x + 2 (- 2) = 0
x – 4 = 0
x = 4
Therefore, the oxidation state is + 4.
For NO.
x + (- 2) = 0
x – 2 = 0
x = 2
The oxidation state is + 2.
For N2O.
2x + (-2) = 0
2x – 2 = 0
x = 1
The oxidation state is + 1.
For H3N.
1 × 3 + x = 0
3 + x = 0
x = – 3
The oxidation state is – 3.
This means that the lowest oxidation state of nitrogen is – 3.
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