What is the quality of the water? The relative molecular weight of water?
March 11, 2021 | education
| 1) What is the quality of the water? 2) The relative molecular weight of water? 3) Molar mass? 4) Mass fraction of oxygen? 5) Mass fraction of hydrogen?
1) A water molecule consists of two chemical elements: hydrogen and oxygen. Number of atoms – 3: 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom;
2) The relative molecular weight is calculated using the periodic system of D.I.Mendeleev:
Mr (H2O) = Ar (H) * N (H) + Ar (O) * N (O) = 1 * 2 + 16 * 1 = 18;
3) The molar mass is numerically equal to the relative molecular mass:
M (H2O) = Mr (H2O) = 18 g / mol;
4) ω (O in H2O) = N (O in H2O) * Ar (O) * 100% / Mr (H2O) = 1 * 16 * 100% / 18 = 88.89%;
5) ω (H in H2O) = 100% – ω (O in H2O = 100% – 88.89% = 11.11%.
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