What is the reason for the degeneracy of the genetic code?

The genetic code is a universal way to encode information in all living things. One of its properties is degeneracy. Degeneracy means that many amino acids can be encoded by more than one code. This was invented by evolution for the safety of the synthesis of new proteins, since often the messenger RNA from which it is read can be accidentally damaged, and one nucleotide will be replaced by another. In order to reduce the risk of synthesizing the wrong proteins, degeneracy exists. Thanks to her, when replacing one nucleotide, it is likely that the triplet will correspond to the same amino acid as it should be. This will reduce the likelihood of accidental protein mutations in the event of mRNA point damage.



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