What is the reason for the geographic zoning of the nature of the Earth?

This is due to the shape of the planet and the uneven distribution of solar heat. Thus, some zones of the planet will be well lit and heated, for example, the equator, while others, such as Antarctica, will receive the least heat. For the same reason, the earth’s climate is divided into climatic zones. The farther north the point, the lower the temperature will be. A similar situation will be observed in the southern direction.