What is the relationship between climatic conditions and the location of natural areas?

Different natural zones have appeared precisely because of the influence of the climate. After all, the natural zone is created by plants and animals that live in it. And organisms differ in their requirements for climatic conditions. For example, broad-leaved tree species require a lot of solar heat and water, respectively, they grow in the southern and middle latitudes, forming a forest zone. And conifers can withstand low temperatures and drought, they grow to the north, forming a natural zone of the taiga.