What is the rigidity of the towing cable if, when towing a car weighing 2 tons, the cable lengthened by 2 mm
What is the rigidity of the towing cable if, when towing a car weighing 2 tons, the cable lengthened by 2 mm, and the car reached a speed of 2 m / s after 4 seconds after the start of movement? The friction coefficient is considered equal to 0.1, and the movement is uniformly accelerated.
m = 2 t = 2000 kg.
g = 10 N / kg.
Δl = 2 mm = 0.002 m.
V0 = 0 m / s.
V = 2 m / s.
t = 4 s.
μ = 0.1.
k -?
m * a = Ft + Ftr + N + m * g – 2 Newton’s law in vector form.
ОХ: m * a = Fт – Fтр.
OU: o = N – m * g.
a = (V – V0) / t.
Ftr = μ * N = μ * m * g.
Ft = Fcont = k * Δl.
m * (V – V0) / t = k * Δl – μ * m * g.
k * Δl = m * (V – V0) / t + μ * m * g.
k = m * (V – V0) / t * Δl + μ * m * g / Δl.
k = 2000 kg * (2 m / s – 0 m / s) / 4 s * 0.002 s + 0.1 * 2000 kg * 10 N / kg / 0.002 s = 3 000 000 N / m = 3 * 106 N / m = 3 MN / m.
Answer: the stiffness of the towing cable of the car is k = 3,000,000 N / m.