What is the specificity of scientific knowledge?

The main specificity of scientific knowledge is that it is carried out at two levels – empirical and theoretical, each of which, in turn, is carried out thanks to its own methods.
The methods of the empirical level of scientific knowledge are experiment (the study of something under observable conditions), observation, empirical description, measurement and testing.
There are also methods of the theoretical level of scientific knowledge, such as analysis, synthesis, abstraction and modeling.
You can also highlight the forms of scientific knowledge – theory and hypothesis.