What is the volume of oxygen released during the decomposition of 10.1 g. potassium permanganate
May 25, 2021 | education
| What is the volume of oxygen released during the decomposition of 10.1 g. potassium permanganate, if the reaction proceeds according to the scheme: KMnO4 = K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Decision:
1) We compose the reaction equation:
8KMnO4 = 4K2MnO4 + 4MnO2 + 4O2 – redox reaction, oxygen gas is released.
2) Determine the amount of KMnO4 if its mass is known: m (KMnO4) = 10.1 g
Y (KMnO4) = 10.1 / 158 = 0.06 mol
2) Based on the data on the reaction equation, we make up the proportion:
0.06 mol KMnO4 – X mol О2
Hence, X mol (O2) = 0.06 * 4/8 = 0.03 mol;
3) Calculate the volume of oxygen according to Avogadro’s law:
V (O2) = 0.03 * 22.4 = 0.67 liters.
Answer: V (O2) = 0.67 liters is released during the decomposition of potassium permanganate.
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