What mass and what volume of oxygen will be obtained under normal conditions of thermal decomposition
April 26, 2021 | education
| What mass and what volume of oxygen will be obtained under normal conditions of thermal decomposition of potassium permangomate with a mass of 3 g?
Thermal decomposition of potassium permanganate:
2KMnO4 = K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2.
1) Find the molar mass of potassium permanganate according to the periodic table: 39 + 55 + 16 * 4 = 158.
2) Find the amount of permanganate substance. To do this, divide its mass by its molar mass: 3/158 = 0.02 mol.
4) According to the reaction equation, there is one mole of oxygen for two moles of potassium permanganate. This means that the amount of oxygen substance is: 2 * 0.02 = 0.04 mol.
5) Oxygen mass: 0.04 * 32 = 1.28 g – answer.
6) Oxygen volume: 0.04 * 22.4 = 0.096 l – the answer.
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