What mass of alcohol can be evaporated when 27 kJ of heat is applied to it?
April 29, 2021 | education
| What mass of alcohol can be evaporated when 27 kJ of heat is applied to it? Alcohol temperature 78 degrees (specific heat of vaporization of alcohol 0.9 MJ / kg)
Initial data: Q (the amount of heat that was brought to alcohol) = 27 kJ (27 * 10 ^ 3 J); t (temperature of alcohol) = 78 ºС (this value coincides with the temperature of the beginning of vaporization of ethyl alcohol).
Reference data: according to the condition Lc (specific heat of vaporization of alcohol) = 0.9 MJ / kg (0.9 * 10 ^ 6 J / kg).
We express the mass of the evaporated alcohol from the formula: Q = Lc * m, whence m = Q / Lc.
Calculation: m = 27 * 10 ^ 3 / (0.9 * 10 ^ 6) = 0.03 kg (30 g).
Answer: It will turn out to evaporate 30 grams of ethyl alcohol.
One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.