What mass of aluminum chloride is formed by the interaction of hydrochloric acid
August 2, 2021 | education
| What mass of aluminum chloride is formed by the interaction of hydrochloric acid with 337.5 kg of technical aluminum with 80% pure aluminum?
1. We make a chemical equation, not forgetting to put down the coefficients:
2AL + 6HCI = 2AICI3 + 3H2.
2. Let’s find the mass of pure aluminum:
m (Al) = 337.5 * 80/100 = 270 kg (in the equation m (Al) = 2 * 270 = 540 kg).
3. Find the mass of aluminum chloride:
m (AICI3) = 2 * (27 + 35.5 * 3) = 267kg.
4.Using the equation, make up the proportion and solve it:
270/54 = X / 267;
X = 270 * 267/540 = 133.5 kg.
Answer: m (AICI3) = 133.5 kg.
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