What mass of calcium oxide and what volume of carbon dioxide can be obtained from the decomposition of calcium
November 28, 2020 | education
| What mass of calcium oxide and what volume of carbon dioxide can be obtained from the decomposition of calcium carbonate weighing 250 g by the reaction: CaCO3 = CaO + CO2
The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate is described by the equation:
CaCO3 = CaO + CO2 ↑;
amount of calcium carbonate
M CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + 16 x 3 = 100 grams / mol;
N CaCO3 = 250/100 = 2.5 mol;
The same molar amounts of calcium oxide and carbon dioxide can theoretically be obtained.
To find its volume, you need to multiply the amount of substance by the volume of 1 mole of gas (which is 22.4 liters).
V CO2 = 2.5 x 22.4 = 56 liters;
Let’s calculate the mass of calcium oxide.
M CaO = 40 + 16 = 56 grams / mol;
m CaO = 56 x 2.5 = 140 grams;
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