What mass of coal must be burned in order to obtain the same amount of heat that
August 11, 2021 | education
| What mass of coal must be burned in order to obtain the same amount of heat that is released during the combustion of 20 tons of kerosene?
Initial data: m1 (mass of burned kerosene) = 20 tons.
Reference data: q1 (specific heat of combustion of kerosene) = 46 * 10 ^ 6 J / kg; q2 (specific heat of combustion of coal) = 27 * 10 ^ 6 J / kg.
SI system: m1 = 20 t = 20 * 10 ^ 3 kg.
The mass of coal that needs to be burned can be determined from the equality: Q1 (combustion of kerosene) = Q2 (combustion of coal) = q1 * m1 = q2 * m2, whence m2 = q1 * m1 / q2.
Let’s calculate: m2 = 46 * 10 ^ 6 * 20 * 10 ^ 3 / (27 * 10 ^ 6) = 34 * 10 ^ 3 kg or 34 tons.
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