What measures were taken in China to modernize countries?

The tax was raised for everyone in order to raise the economic situation in the country. There was an increase in prices for travel for all types of transport. Restrictions were imposed for the use of the forest, and a fine for exceeding the norms for cutting down trees. China lagged behind in the development of Western Europe and tried in every possible way to catch up with them. They copied their discoveries, their technique. The reforms took root extremely hard and caused outrage among citizens. Many educational institutions have been opened in China, from schools to universities. In addition, the entrance to the library was free for everyone.