What minerals are used for organic synthesis?

One of the innovations of our century that changed the world was the discovery of the process of organic synthesis in 1842 by the architect of “atomic culture” – Nikolai Nikolaevich Zinin. He was the first to carry out the synthesis of aniline – from nitrobenzene he artificially obtained an organic substance, which was previously obtained only from a very expensive natural dye – indigo. Organic synthesis is the process of obtaining substances with valuable physical, chemical and biological properties or testing the predictions of a theory. For organic synthesis, minerals such as oil, coal and gas are commonly used. In organic synthesis, minerals are used only as catalysts (oxides of aluminum, silicon, bauxite) and are not starting materials. Then, the whole process is more complicated and ends with synthetic rubbers. Using this process, get: polymers, dyes, and much more.