What new phenomena in the cultural sphere appeared in the countries of Western Europe

What new phenomena in the cultural sphere appeared in the countries of Western Europe and North America in the 19th century?

The railway, archeology (excavations of Troy, decoding of hieroglyphs), gained popularity of the bath, so people began to live in relative cleanliness, there were fewer fleas and unsanitary conditions. And also – photography, metro, tram, telephone, cinema (from the end of the 19th century, Lumiere brothers), cars (first races in 1895).