What organelles are responsible for the separation of chromosomes during cell division?

When cells divide, the cell center or centrisome is responsible for the divergence of chromosomes. It contains two centrioles (cylindrical formations that consist of microtubules connected in three and arranged in a circle, a total of 27 microtubules), located at an angle of 90 degrees to each other. In the process of cell division, the centrisome divides into two parts and moves to the opposite poles, microtubules form division spindles, one end attached to the daughter chromosomes, ensuring their divergence.



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