What part of the pine cube will be submerged in water, density of pine 400kg / m3, water 1000kg / m3?
ρс = 400 kg / m3.
ρw = 1000 kg / m3.
Vп / V -?
Two forces act on a body immersed in water: the force of gravity Ft, directed vertically downward, and the buoyancy force of Archimedes Farkh, directed vertically upward.
Ft = Farch.
The force of gravity is determined by the formula: Ft = m * g, where m is the mass of the body, g is the acceleration of gravity.
We express the mass of a cube m by the formula: m = ρс * V, where ρс is the density of the pine, V is the volume of the cube.
Fт = ρс * V * g.
The buoyancy force of Archimedes is determined by the formula: Farch = ρw * g * Vp. Where ρw is the density of the fluid in which the body is immersed, g is the acceleration of gravity, Vp is the volume of the immersed part of the body in the fluid.
ρс * V * g = ρw * g * Vp.
Vп / V = ρс / ρв.
Vp / V = 400 kg / m3 / 1000 kg / m3 = 2/5.
Answer: 2/5 of the volume of the cube will be under water Vp / V = 2/5.