What political trends began to form in the 16th and 18th centuries?

Conservatism. His ideology was formed under the influence of the work of Edmund Burke (he lived in England from 1729 to 1797). Conservatism was against socialism, which demanded equality and liberalism, which demanded freedoms. Conservative thought developed under the influence of the ideas of Thomas Hobbes and Joseph de Maistre.
Liberalism. John Locke in England and the ideologues of US independence.
Socialism (utopian). Thomas More, Tommaso Campanella, John Bellers, Abbot Mably.



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