What scientists and how are they famous in ancient Athens?

Socrates is a philosopher, an Athenian thinker. It is Socrates who is considered the founder of the method of searching for truth through a series of leading questions.

Aristotle, like Socrates, is a philosopher. Author of a treatise on the state structure of Athens.

Hippocrates is not only a philosopher of ancient times, but also an excellent physician. He laid the foundations of medicine as an independent science. He had experience in surgery, introduced the concept of human temperament. His achievements in medicine can be enumerated for a very long time.