What signs indicate that a state began to take shape on the territory of the settlement of the East Slavic

What signs indicate that a state began to take shape on the territory of the settlement of the East Slavic tribes in the 9th century?

There are several such signs:

1. Kiev was declared the capital.

2. The sole ruler appeared – the Grand Duke.

3. Subordinate tribes paid a tax to the prince – polyudye.

4. There was an army on which the prince relied – the squad.

5. And also the collective governing body – veche.



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