What structural features of angiosperms give them advantages over other plants?

Angiosperms are one of the most numerous divisions of the plant kingdom. Angiosperms inhabit various areas: dry, humid, cold, hot. The seeds of these plants are protected by the tissues of the fruit, for this reason the department got its name – Angiosperms, or Flowering. Angiosperms are different in shape: herbaceous, shrubby, woody. They are able to inhabit various types of soil (salty, acidic, fertile and infertile), they may well grow on stones and walls of buildings, on the trunks of other plants. There are types of angiosperms that prefer moisture, or vice versa, dry-loving, there are also light or shade-loving. The predominant number of angiosperms are autotrophic plants. Among the angiosperms are heterotrophs (parasitic plants). Pollination of flowering plants is carried out using water, wind, insects, animals, birds. The ability to adapt to different conditions was able to provide the angiosperms with a huge biological species, as well as a leading niche in the flora. Angiosperms, in addition to propagating by seeds, are able to reproduce vegetatively. In a large proportion of flowering plants, in the process of evolutionary development, organs specialized for the vegetative mode of reproduction have formed: whiskers, bulbs, tubers, stolons, etc.

 



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