What substances and in what form (molecules, ions) are present in natural water?

Natural water contains a large amount of impurities. Therefore, in addition to hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions formed during the dissociation of water, it may contain metal cations (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, etc.) and acid anions (chloride, sulfate, hydrocarbonate ions).

In addition, atmospheric gases (nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide) dissolve in natural water and are in molecular form.

Depending on the source of the water, other impurities, such as organic compounds, can be found in it.



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