What volume of ammonia will be released during the interaction of 830 grams of ammonium
July 7, 2021 | education
| What volume of ammonia will be released during the interaction of 830 grams of ammonium nitrate containing 20% impurities with sodium hydroxide solution.
This reaction proceeds according to the following chemical reaction equation:
NH4NO3 + NaOH = NH3 + NaNO3;
Let’s calculate the chemical amount of ammonium nitrate. For this purpose, we divide its weight by its molar mass.
M NH4NO3 = 14 + 4 + 14 + 16 x 3 = 80 grams / mol;
N NH4NO3 = 830 x 0.8 / 80 = 8.3 mol;
During the reaction, the same volume of ammonia will be released.
Let’s calculate its volume.
To do this, multiply the amount of substance by the standard volume of 1 mole of gas (filling 22.40 liters)
V NH3 = 8.3 x 22.4 = 185.92 liters;
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