What volume of carbon dioxide is formed when interacting with an excess of nitric acid 250 g of limestone?
July 25, 2021 | education
| The reaction of interaction of limestone with nitric acid is described by the following chemical reaction equation:
CaCO3 + 2HNO3 = Ca (NO3) 2 + H2O + CO2;
The decomposition of 1 mol of limestone synthesizes 1 mol of gaseous carbon dioxide.
Let’s calculate the available chemical amount of calcium carbonate substance.
M CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + 16 x 3 = 100 grams / mol;
N CaCO3 = 250/100 = 2.5 mol;
During the reaction, the same amount of carbon dioxide will be synthesized.
Let’s calculate its volume.
To do this, multiply the amount of the substance and the standard volume of 1 mole of the gaseous substance.
1 mole of ideal gas fills a volume of 22.4 liters under normal conditions.
V CO2 = 2.5 x 22.4 = 56 liters;
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