What volume of carbon dioxide is released when an excess of sodium carbonate solution 292 g
What volume of carbon dioxide is released when an excess of sodium carbonate solution 292 g interacts with hydrochloric acid solutions with a mass fraction of a solute of 10%
The reaction of sodium carbonate with hydrochloric acid is described by the following chemical reaction equation.
NaCO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + CO2;
When 1 mol of sodium carbonate is dissolved, 1 mol of carbon dioxide is released. This requires 2 mol of hydrochloric acid.
Determine the amount of hydrochloric acid substance contained in 292 grams of its 10% solution.
M HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 grams / mol;
m HCl = 292 x 0.1 = 29.2 grams;
N HCl = 29.2 / 36.5 = 0.8 mol;
Reaction with 0.8 mol of hydrochloric acid will produce 0.4 mol of carbon dioxide.
One mole of ideal gas under normal conditions takes a volume of 22.4 liters.
Let’s determine the volume of carbon dioxide.
V CO2 = 0.4 x 22.4 = 8.96 liters;