What volume of carbon dioxide will be released when 0.25 mol of sodium carbonate interacts
May 7, 2021 | education
| What volume of carbon dioxide will be released when 0.25 mol of sodium carbonate interacts with an excess of hydrochloric acid?
Let’s implement the solution:
1. We write down the equation according to the problem statement:
Y = 0.25 mol. X l. -?
Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O – carbon dioxide is released during ion exchange;
2. Calculations by formulas:
M (Na2CO3) = 105.8 g / mol.
3. Let’s calculate the amount of CO2:
Y (Na2CO3) = 0.25 mol;
Y (CO2) = 0.25 mol since the amount of these substances according to the equation is 1 mol.
4. Determine the volume of the product:
V (CO2) = 0.25 * 22.4 = 5.6 liters.
Answer: during the reaction, 5.6 liters of carbon dioxide was formed.
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