What volume of hydrogen will be released when 0.3 mol of acetic acid interacts with an excess of magnesium?
June 14, 2021 | education
| We will carry out the solution, we will compose the reaction equation:
2СН3СООН + Mg = (CH3COO) 2Mg + H2 – substitution reaction, magnesium acetate and hydrogen are released;
Let’s make calculations using the formulas:
M (CH3COOH) = 12 * 2 + 1 * 4 + 16 * 2 = 60 g / mol;
Y (CH3COOH) = 0.3 mol;
Based on the data from the equation, we will compose the proportion:
0.3 mol (CH3COOH) – X mol (H2);
-2 mol -1 mol hence, X mol (H2) = 0.3 * 1/2 = 0.15 mol;
Let’s calculate the volume of hydrogen using Avogadro’s law:
V (H2) = 0.15 * 22.4 = 3.36 liters.
Answer: during the reaction, 3.36 liters of hydrogen is released.
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