What volume of hydrogen will be released when an excess of zinc interacts with a solution
What volume of hydrogen will be released when an excess of zinc interacts with a solution of sulfuric acid weighing 196 g with a mass fraction of acid of 2%.
The interaction of zinc with sulfuric acid occurs in accordance with the following chemical reaction equation:
Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2;
When 1 mole of metal dissolves, 1 mole of hydrogen gas is released.
Find the amount of substance in 196 grams of 2% sulfuric acid solution
Its mass is equal to:
m H2SO4 = 196 x 0.02 = 3.92 grams;
M H2SO4 = 2 + 32 + 16 x 4 = 98 grams / mol;
N H2SO4 = 3.92 / 98 = 0.04 mol;
0.04 mol of zinc will react with 0.04 mol of sulfuric acid. This will release 0.04 mol of hydrogen.
Let’s calculate its volume.
One mole of gas under normal conditions fills a volume of 22.4 liters.
The volume of hydrogen will be:
V H2 = 0.04 x 22.4 = 0.896 liters;