What volume of KOH solution with a mass fraction of 12% (p = 1.11 g / cm3) should be taken
August 1, 2021 | education
| What volume of KOH solution with a mass fraction of 12% (p = 1.11 g / cm3) should be taken to prepare 250 cm3 of a 2M solution?
The amount of alkali in 250 ml of a 2M solution is 0.25 x 2 = 0.5 mol;
Let’s calculate the weight of this amount of alkali.
M KOH = 40 + 16 + 1 = 57 grams / mol;
m KOH = 57 x 0.5 = 28.5 grams;
The mass of a 12% alkali solution containing such a mass of alkali is:
M solution = 28.5 / 0.12 = 237.5 grams;
Its volume will be:
V solution = 237.5 / 1.11 = 213.96 ml;
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