What was Poland’s relationship with the Holy Roman Empire?

Relations between Poland and the Holy Roman Empire have long been controversial and tense.

At the height of its power in the 11-13th centuries, the Holy Roman Empire viewed the Kingdom of Poland as potential lands for expansion.

With the establishment of complete fragmentation after the adoption of the Golden Bull, the situation has changed. Germany finally ceased to be a single state. Poland, on the other hand, expanded and actively intervened in the spheres of interests of the Empire (Hungary, Czech Republic).



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