What was the initial temperature of the air, if, when it was cooled by 10K, the volume decreased 2.5 times
September 19, 2021 | education
| What was the initial temperature of the air, if, when it was cooled by 10K, the volume decreased 2.5 times from the initial one, the process is considered isobaric.
Given:
T1 = T2 + 10 – the air was cooled by 10 degrees Kelvin;
V1 = 2.5 * V2 – the air volume has decreased 2.5 times;
P1 = P2 – isobaric process.
It is required to determine the initial air temperature T1 (Kelvin).
Since, according to the condition of the problem, the process was isobaric, then:
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2;
V1 / T1 = V1 / (2.5 * (T1 – 10));
V1 / T1 = V1 / (2.5 * T1 – 25);
2.5 * T1 – 25 = T1;
2.5 * T1 – T1 = 25;
1.5 * T1 = 25;
T1 = 25 / 1.5 = 16.6 degrees Kelvin.
Answer: the initial air temperature was 16.6 degrees Kelvin.
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