When 7 grams of Zn interacted with H2SO4, 2.24 liters of hydrogen were released. determine the W impurities in Zn.
February 26, 2021 | education
| 1. Let’s write the equation of the reaction of zinc with sulfuric acid:
Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2 ↑;
2. find the chemical amount of hydrogen:
n (H2) = V (H2): Vm = 2.24: 22.4 = 0.1 mol;
3. Determine the chemical amount of zinc:
n (Zn) = n (H2) = 0.1 mol;
4.calculated the mass of pure zinc:
m (Zn) = n (Zn) * M (Zn) = 0.1 * 65 = 6.5 g;
5.Calculate the mass of impurities:
m (impurities) = m (sample) – m (Zn) = 7 – 6.5 = 0.5 mol;
6.determine the mass fraction of impurities:
w (impurities) = m (impurities): m (sample) = 0.5: 7 = 0.0714 or 7.14%.
Answer: 7.14%.
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