When burning some organic compound weighing 3.9 g, the relative vapor density of which for hydrogen is 39
December 9, 2020 | education
| When burning some organic compound weighing 3.9 g, the relative vapor density of which for hydrogen is 39, carbon monoxide weighing 13.2 g and water 2.7 g were formed. Derive the molecular formula of the substance.
Let the formula given by the condition be CxHyOz, then we compose the equation of the combustion reaction
1CxHyOz + 7.5O2 = 6CO2 + 3H2O
M (CxHyOz) = 39 * 2 = 78
n (CxHyOz) = 3.9 / 78 = 0.05 mol / 0.05 = 1 mol
n (CO2) = 13.2 / 44 = 0.3 mol / 0.05 = 6 mol
n (H2O) = 2.7 / 18 = 0.15 mol / 0.05 = 3 mol
Let’s check M (C6H6) = 78 g / mol
the answer is C6H6 benzene
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