When chlorine interacts with hydrogen, 0.25 mol of hydrogen chloride was formed. Calculate the amount of chlorine reacted.
May 27, 2021 | education
| We calculate the volume of chlorine that has reacted as follows. First, we write the reaction equation:
H2 + Cl2 = 2 HCl
Next, we find the volume of hydrochloric acid, we know that the amount of the substance is 0.25 mol. Knowing the following formula:
n = V / Vm
We express V, the volume is V = n × Vm
V = 0.25 mol × 22.4 L / mol = 5.6 L
Now, through the proportion, we find the volume of chlorine
x / 22.4 = 5.6 / 2 × 22.4
Next, to find x, we multiply 22.4 by 5.6 and divide by 2 multiplied by 22.4, the result is the following:
x = 22.4 × 5.6 ÷ (2 × 22.4) = 125.44 ÷ 44.8 = 2.8 l
Answer: the volume of chlorine is 2.8 liters.
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