When did the U.S. Republican Party start? Whose interests did she express?

The Republican Party in the United States dates back to 1854. Its goal was to create a powerful counterbalance to the Democratic Party, which had a majority in the southern states. Republicans, however, received a lot of support from the population in the northern states. One of the first and main points was the struggle to abolish slavery in the country, which they successfully achieved. The party was created with the aim of uniting industrialists in the northern states. In addition, Republicans are in favor of tax cuts, national security and increased military spending.