When the passenger had to travel the distance S = 15 m to the door of the carriage, the train started to move
When the passenger had to travel the distance S = 15 m to the door of the carriage, the train started to move and began to accelerate with constant acceleration, the modulus of which was a = 0.5 m / s ^ 2. The passenger began to catch up with the train, moving at a constant speed, the modulus of which is U = 4 m / s. After what is the minimum period of time it will reach the carriage door.
The passenger reached the carriage door:
S2 = S + S1.
S2 is the distance covered by the passenger (S2 = V * t, where V is the speed (V = 4 m / s), t is the time).
S – initial distance to the door (S = 15 m).
S1 is the distance that the train will travel (S1 = V0 + at ^ 2/2, where V0 = 0 m / s, a is the acceleration (a = 0.5 m / s2)).
V * t = S + at ^ 2/2.
4t = 15 + 0.25t ^ 2.
0.25t ^ 2 – 4t + 15 = 0 | * 4.
t ^ 2 – 16t + 60 = 0.
According to Vieta’s theorem:
t1 + t2 = -p, where p = -16.
t1 * t2 = q, where q = 60.
Roots: t1 = 6 s, t2 = 10 s.