When two dwarf wheat plants were crossed with each other, the offspring turned out to be 25%

When two dwarf wheat plants were crossed with each other, the offspring turned out to be 25% of the plants of normal growth. Is dwarfism a dominant or recessive trait?

Imagine that A is dwarfism and a is the norm.
Solution: Aa x Aa
G: (A) (a); (A) (a)
F1: Aa (dwarf), AA (dwarf), Aa (dwarf), aa (normal).
In the first generation hybrids, there is a splitting of traits of 3: 1 or 75% – 25%. Hence, dwarfism is the dominant gene.



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